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Will AI replace marine engineers and naval architects?

A little.

This job scores 73 out of 100 on (higher is safer). Today AI could do about 3% of the work by itself, people do 37% with AI’s help, and 60% still needs a person.

Updated 3 October 2026 17-2121 2122 2026-Q4
Architecture and EngineeringMarine Engineers and Naval Architects17-2121 · 2026-Q4
3% AI does it37% AI helps60% needs a human
Your job's name, lit by the work that still needs a human.Needs a human 60%AI helps 37%AI does it 3%

AI does it: AI can do the task largely by itself. AI helps: a person still does it, faster with AI. Needs a human: AI can do little of it yet.

Each ridge is a slice of the job's task time.Needs a human 60%AI helps 37%AI does it 3%
The job’s mark

No two jobs leave the same print

Every job gets its own fingerprint, drawn from its code. The amber ridges are the share of task time that still needs a person. Below them, the same ridges are written out in ones and zeros: slate for the work AI helps with, white for the work AI can do.

Marine Engineers and Naval Architects, O*NET-SOC 17-2121. 60% of the job’s task time still needs a human, so 60 of every 100 ridges are amber; slate is what AI helps with, white what AI can do.

What AI can and cannot do

The tasks that make up the job, from , and where AI stands on each today: , (a person does it, with AI speeding it up) or . 60% of the still needs a human.

Each block is one task; its height is its share of working time.Needs a human 60%AI helps 37%AI does it 3%
The job's task list: the parts AI can do are blacked out.Needs a human 60%AI helps 37%AI does it 3%
Perform monitoring activities to ensure that ships comply with international regulations and standards for life-saving equipment and pollution preventatives.Needs a human
Design complete hull and superstructure according to specifications and test data, in conformity with standards of safety, efficiency, and economy.Needs a human
Conduct analyses of ships, such as stability, structural, weight, and vibration analyses.AI helps
Study design proposals and specifications to establish basic characteristics of craft, such as size, weight, speed, propulsion, displacement, and draft.AI helps
Maintain contact with, and formulate reports for, contractors and clients to ensure completion of work at minimum cost.AI helps
Coordinate activities with regulatory bodies to ensure repairs and alterations are at minimum cost and consistent with safety.Needs a human
Check, test, and maintain automatic controls and alarm systems.Needs a human
Prepare technical reports for use by engineering, management, or sales personnel.AI helps
Design layout of craft interior, including cargo space, passenger compartments, ladder wells, and elevators.Needs a human
Prepare, or direct the preparation of, product or system layouts and detailed drawings and schematics.Needs a human
Evaluate performance of craft during dock and sea trials to determine design changes and conformance with national and international standards.Needs a human
Inspect marine equipment and machinery to draw up work requests and job specifications.Needs a human
Evaluate operation of marine equipment during acceptance testing and shakedown cruises.Needs a human
Conduct analytical, environmental, operational, or performance studies to develop designs for products, such as marine engines, equipment, and structures.AI helps
Establish arrangement of boiler room equipment and propulsion machinery, heating and ventilating systems, refrigeration equipment, piping, and other functional equipment.Needs a human
Investigate and observe tests on machinery and equipment for compliance with standards.Needs a human
Prepare plans, estimates, design and construction schedules, and contract specifications, including any special provisions.AI helps
Design and oversee testing, installation, and repair of marine apparatus and equipment.Needs a human
Conduct environmental, operational, or performance tests on marine machinery and equipment.Needs a human
Analyze data to determine feasibility of product proposals.AI does it
Determine conditions under which tests are to be conducted, as well as sequences and phases of test operations.AI helps
Confer with research personnel to clarify or resolve problems and to develop or modify designs.Needs a human
Review work requests and compare them with previous work completed on ships to ensure that costs are economically sound.AI helps
Supervise other engineers and crew members and train them for routine and emergency duties.Needs a human
Act as liaisons between ships' captains and shore personnel to ensure that schedules and budgets are maintained, and that ships are operated safely and efficiently.Needs a human
Maintain records of engineering department activities, including expense records and details of equipment maintenance and repairs.AI helps
Maintain and coordinate repair of marine machinery and equipment for installation on vessels.Needs a human
Oversee construction and testing of prototype in model basin and develop sectional and waterline curves of hull to establish center of gravity, ideal hull form, and buoyancy and stability data.Needs a human
Procure materials needed to repair marine equipment and machinery.AI helps
Schedule machine overhauls and the servicing of electrical, heating, ventilation, refrigeration, water, and sewage systems.AI helps

Is it better than a person? The evidence

No direct test against people in this job yet. Every study is , and vendor studies are labelled as such.

When could it be replaced?

When AI could largely do this job: 2037–2052

Most likely between 2037 and 2052 (8 in 10 of our scenarios). A range from our of how fast AI improves, how fast employers take it up and what holds it back, not a forecast that the job ends. “” has a strict meaning here. Today’s answer is at the top of the page; this is how it could change.

The sand is the human working years left, measured in the same 40-year glass for every job, so a safe trade starts nearly full and an exposed job with a thin layer.

The sand is the human working years left, in the same 40-year glass for every job.Years still needing a humanYears run out

How this job could shift, year by year

Where the job could sit on our scale each year to 2060, across the ten behind its .

Today
Will AI replace this job?
A little.
By 2045
80%
of our scenarios have AI largely doing this job by 2045 (Largely.)
0% still have it mostly needing a person (A little. or Nah.)
By 2060
100%
of our scenarios have AI largely doing this job by 2060 (Largely.)
0% still have it mostly needing a person (A little. or Nah.)

We run this job as ten scenarios spread across its replacement range. In each, the score moves towards the bottom band (Largely: AI could largely do the job) by the year that scenario reaches it, slowly at first and faster later, as adoption usually goes. Each bar splits the ten by the band they put the job in. The model stops at 2060. How the timeline works

Share of this job's scenarios in each verdict band, today to 20600%25%50%75%100%2026: 100.0% of scenarios: AI could do a little of this job (A little.)100%Today2030: 70.0% of scenarios: AI could do a little of this job (A little.)70%2030: 30.0% of scenarios: AI could partly do this job (Partly.)30%20302035: 50.0% of scenarios: AI could partly do this job (Partly.)50%2035: 40.0% of scenarios: AI could mostly do this job (Mostly.)40%2035: 10.0% of scenarios: AI could largely do this job (Largely.)10%20352040: 10.0% of scenarios: AI could partly do this job (Partly.)10%2040: 30.0% of scenarios: AI could mostly do this job (Mostly.)30%2040: 60.0% of scenarios: AI could largely do this job (Largely.)60%20402045: 20.0% of scenarios: AI could mostly do this job (Mostly.)20%2045: 80.0% of scenarios: AI could largely do this job (Largely.)80%20452050: 100.0% of scenarios: AI could largely do this job (Largely.)100%20502055: 100.0% of scenarios: AI could largely do this job (Largely.)100%20552060: 100.0% of scenarios: AI could largely do this job (Largely.)100%2060
Will AI replace the job?Largely.Mostly.Partly.A little.Nah.
Share of this job's scenarios in each band, year by year. Updated with every release.
Show the data
YearLargelyMostlyPartlyA littleNah
Today (2026)0.0%0.0%0.0%100.0%0.0%
20300.0%0.0%30.0%70.0%0.0%
203510.0%40.0%50.0%0.0%0.0%
204060.0%30.0%10.0%0.0%0.0%
204580.0%20.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
2050100.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
2055100.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
2060100.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%

What’s stopping AI taking over?

The things that keep this work with people, strongest first. Each is scored 0 to 100 from work context, licensing and the evidence we have.

LiabilityMistakes are rated 3.7 out of 5 for consequence and decisions 4.1 out of 5 for impact; someone has to answer for them.
Evidence gapNo study yet compares AI with people doing this job, so employers have no proof it is good enough.
Clients want a personFace-to-face contact is rated 4.7 and physical closeness 3.2 out of 5; caring for or serving people is 2.4 out of 5 in importance.
RegulationWorkers rate responsibility for others' health and safety 3.2 out of 5.
LicensingUsual entry requirement (BLS): bachelor's degree.
Physical work14% of the task time is physical; robots have been shown on 0% of that time.

What would it cost to hand the work to AI?

The share of the year AI could handle (530 of 2,080 hours a year), priced two ways. Both are ranges, not quotes.

AI model usage, a year
$50–$5,300
A person’s wage for the same hours
$21,170–$44,200

AI cost covers model usage only: no integration, licences, oversight or the human time still needed to review the work. Human cost is the wage for the same hours, without benefits or overheads. As of 2026-10.

Robots and humanoids

AI software can only take the work at a screen. The rest needs a robot that can do it.

14%
of the task time is physical work
Dexterous humanoid
the kind of robot the physical work would need
Not commercial: no cited robot does most of this work; humanoids are at demonstration and pilot stage.

Source: Anthropic Economic Index, 'What work can robots do?' (30 September 2026); O*NET 31.0 task weights.

Which AI skills does this job lean on?

The job’s task time split by what an AI model would need to be good at, and where models stand today.

Each star is a task, grouped by the AI skill it leans on.Needs a human 60%AI helps 37%AI does it 3%
Writing · 12.1% of time
Strong
Drafts, edits and translates most routine documents at professional quality.
Analysis · 25.4% of time
Strong
Reliable on structured data and rules; uneven on judgement calls with thin information.
Coding · 0% of time
Strong
Agents complete many routine software tasks end to end; larger systems still need people.
Vision and design · 10.1% of time
Good
Reads documents, images and layouts well; specialist imaging needs dedicated, approved tools.
Speech · 2.2% of time
Good
Voice agents handle routine calls and live interpreting; complex or sensitive calls still go to people.
Planning and agents · 30% of time
Emerging
Multi-step agents work in narrow, well-tooled workflows; open-ended coordination is unreliable.
Physical manipulation · 15.5% of time
Early
Robots handle structured, repetitive handling; general dexterity outside fixed settings is not commercial.
Care and persuasion · 4.6% of time
Limited
Can script, coach and advise; trust, presence and accountability still need a person.
Amber matter holds its orbit, slate circles the inner disc, white falls in.Needs a human 60%AI helps 37%AI does it 3%
How exposed is it?

Still needs a human: 73/100↑ safer

The amber matter on the outside holds its orbit: that is the task time that still needs a person. The slate matter circling the inner disc is the work AI helps with. The white matter is the share AI can do; it spirals in and is gone over the edge.

The matter follows the job’s task split: 60% needs a human, 37% AI helps, 3% AI does it. Still needs a human: 73/100 ↑ safer. Will AI replace them? A little.

People are asking

How often people ask whether AI will replace this job: on Google, and by estimate, in AI assistants.

In the US

Under 10
Google searches a month, 12-month average to
2
estimated questions to AI assistants in September 2026
Estimated questions to AI assistants a month, October 2025 to September 2026: from 0 to 2

In the UK

Under 10
Google searches a month, 12-month average to
1
estimated questions to AI assistants in September 2026

Source: DataForSEO, US and UK, fetched October 3, 2026. Google figures are Google Ads’ rounded monthly averages. The AI figure is DataForSEO’s estimate from Google’s “People also ask” data, not a count from any AI assistant. UK workers are ONS employment figures matched to this job, so the UK rate per 1,000 is an estimate. Search figures are not part of our open dataset.

What the AIs say

We asked four AI assistants the same question: will AI replace this job in the next 10 years? One word (Yes, Partly or No), then one sentence. Our own answer, from the data: Still needs a human: 73/100 ↑ safer. Will AI replace them? A little.

ChatGPTPartly

AI will automate many routine design, analysis, and optimization tasks, but human naval architects will still be needed for judgment, safety, regulation, creativity, and accountability.

gpt-5.5-2026-04-23 · asked 2026-10-03
ClaudeNo

Naval architecture requires complex, context-specific judgment involving safety-critical engineering, regulatory compliance, and creative problem-solving that AI can assist with but not fully replace within a decade.

claude-sonnet-5 · asked 2026-10-03
GeminiPartly

While AI will automate routine design, simulation, and optimization tasks, human naval architects will remain essential for regulatory compliance, complex problem-solving, and final safety-critical decisions.

gemini-3.8-flash · asked 2026-10-03
PerplexityPartly

AI will automate many routine naval-architecture tasks, but human professionals will likely remain essential for judgment, regulatory compliance, safety accountability, and complex design.

sonar · asked 2026-10-03

Assistants answer from what they learned in training (Perplexity also searches the web), so they can be confidently wrong, and the same question can get a different answer tomorrow. Our score is built from task data and graded evidence. Answers collected through DataForSEO.

Cite this page

NeedsAHuman.com (2026). Will AI replace Marine Engineers and Naval Architects? A little. Still needs a human: 73/100, higher is safer; release 2026-Q4. https://needsahuman.com/jobs/marine-engineers-and-naval-architects/ (accessed 4 October 2026).

Scores change with each , so cite the release. The data is open under : credit NeedsAHuman.com with a link. Open data · Press

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The badge updates itself with each release and links back to this page.

Sources

  • Tasks and work context: 31.0, ().
  • Jobs, pay and projections: US , and 2025–35.
  • How AI is used today: ; Microsoft Research, .
  • What AI can do: our task ratings ( r1) and the quality evidence register.
  • UK names and employment: coding index and .

How each score is built: methodology. Every figure on this page: open data. Release 2026-Q4.