Opens in a new tab
needsahuman.

Worry vs exposure: the jobs people fear AI will take, and what the data says

The jobs people search about most for fear of AI, per worker, against what the evidence says.

How real is the fear of AI taking over jobs? Every month, people in the US type some version of “will AI replace [my job]?” into Google. We counted those searches for every job we score, divided them by the number of people who do the job, and set the result against our Still needs a human score, which measures how much of the work AI can actually do.

The two don’t always line up. Some of the jobs people worry about most are among the safer ones. Some of the most exposed jobs barely get asked about.

The jobs people ask about most, per worker

Monthly Google searches asking whether AI will replace the job, for every 1,000 people who do it. 197 jobs have enough searches to measure.

#JobStill needs a humanEvidenceCould be largely automatedSearches a month per 1,000 workers
1MathematiciansComputer and Mathematical60↑ saferAI replace? A little.D2033–204354.19
2RadiologistsHealthcare Practitioners and Technical71↑ saferAI replace? A little.D2041–205639.97
3ActuariesComputer and Mathematical70↑ saferAI replace? A little.D2034–204830
4Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, and IllustratorsArts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media75↑ saferAI replace? A little.D2037–2060+18.72
5Court Reporters and Simultaneous CaptionersArts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media66↑ saferAI replace? A little.D2036–204910.88
6ModelsSales and Related75↑ saferAI replace? A little.D2036–2060+10.58
7Special Effects Artists and AnimatorsArts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media64↑ saferAI replace? A little.D2036–20488.51
8AnesthesiologistsHealthcare Practitioners and Technical80↑ saferAI replace? Nah.D2042–2060+7.22
9Airline Pilots, Copilots, and Flight EngineersTransportation and Material Moving76↑ saferAI replace? A little.D2044–2060+6.86
10Physicians, PathologistsHealthcare Practitioners and Technical70↑ saferAI replace? A little.D2040–20546.3
11ActorsArts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media80↑ saferAI replace? Nah.D2038–2060+5.82
12HistoriansLife, Physical, and Social Science65↑ saferAI replace? A little.D2037–20495.8
13Computer ProgrammersComputer and Mathematical55↑ saferAI replace? Partly.D2033–20415.2
14NeurologistsHealthcare Practitioners and Technical73↑ saferAI replace? A little.D2041–20594.72
15Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural ManagersManagement76↑ saferAI replace? A little.D2038–20594.62
16Information Security AnalystsComputer and Mathematical59↑ saferAI replace? Partly.D2033–20434.62
17Clinical and Counseling PsychologistsLife, Physical, and Social Science69↑ saferAI replace? A little.D2037–20504.08
18Air Traffic ControllersTransportation and Material Moving66↑ saferAI replace? A little.D2042–20544
19Medical Records SpecialistsHealthcare Practitioners and Technical56↑ saferAI replace? Partly.D2039–20493.8
20Business Intelligence AnalystsComputer and Mathematical54↑ saferAI replace? Partly.D2033–20413.73
21Architects, Except Landscape and NavalArchitecture and Engineering72↑ saferAI replace? A little.D2037–20513.65
22DermatologistsHealthcare Practitioners and Technical77↑ saferAI replace? A little.D2041–2060+3.52
23OrthodontistsHealthcare Practitioners and Technical75↑ saferAI replace? A little.D2041–2060+3.22
24PsychiatristsHealthcare Practitioners and Technical74↑ saferAI replace? A little.D2040–20553.22
25LawyersLegal72↑ saferAI replace? A little.D2036–20493.18

Worried, but the evidence says safer

High search interest, but a Still needs a human score of 60 or more: most of the work still needs a person.

#JobStill needs a humanEvidenceCould be largely automatedSearches a month per 1,000 workers
1MathematiciansComputer and Mathematical60↑ saferAI replace? A little.D2033–204354.19
2RadiologistsHealthcare Practitioners and Technical71↑ saferAI replace? A little.D2041–205639.97
3ActuariesComputer and Mathematical70↑ saferAI replace? A little.D2034–204830
4Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, and IllustratorsArts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media75↑ saferAI replace? A little.D2037–2060+18.72
5Court Reporters and Simultaneous CaptionersArts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media66↑ saferAI replace? A little.D2036–204910.88
6ModelsSales and Related75↑ saferAI replace? A little.D2036–2060+10.58
7Special Effects Artists and AnimatorsArts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media64↑ saferAI replace? A little.D2036–20488.51
8AnesthesiologistsHealthcare Practitioners and Technical80↑ saferAI replace? Nah.D2042–2060+7.22
9Airline Pilots, Copilots, and Flight EngineersTransportation and Material Moving76↑ saferAI replace? A little.D2044–2060+6.86
10Physicians, PathologistsHealthcare Practitioners and Technical70↑ saferAI replace? A little.D2040–20546.3
11ActorsArts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media80↑ saferAI replace? Nah.D2038–2060+5.82
12HistoriansLife, Physical, and Social Science65↑ saferAI replace? A little.D2037–20495.8
13NeurologistsHealthcare Practitioners and Technical73↑ saferAI replace? A little.D2041–20594.72
14Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural ManagersManagement76↑ saferAI replace? A little.D2038–20594.62
15Clinical and Counseling PsychologistsLife, Physical, and Social Science69↑ saferAI replace? A little.D2037–20504.08

Exposed, but hardly anyone is asking

Jobs scoring under 60 (Partly or lower), where AI can already do much of the work, but too few people search about them for Google to report a number. Largest jobs first.

#JobStill needs a humanEvidenceCould be largely automatedUS workers
1Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific ProductsSales and Related57↑ saferAI replace? Partly.D2034–20441,238,190
2Online MerchantsBusiness and Financial Operations58↑ saferAI replace? Partly.D2035–20451,087,090
3Search Marketing StrategistsBusiness and Financial Operations56↑ saferAI replace? Partly.D2034–2043899,580
4Computer Systems AnalystsComputer and Mathematical59↑ saferAI replace? Partly.D2033–2042519,530
5Securities, Commodities, and Financial Services Sales AgentsSales and Related58↑ saferAI replace? Partly.D2034–2043489,570
6Document Management SpecialistsComputer and Mathematical59↑ saferAI replace? Partly.D2033–2043435,370
7Web AdministratorsComputer and Mathematical60↑ saferAI replace? A little.D2033–2043435,370
8Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific ProductsSales and Related59↑ saferAI replace? Partly.D2034–2044284,800
9Insurance Claims and Policy Processing ClerksOffice and Administrative Support58↑ saferAI replace? Partly.D2035–2045214,260
10Reservation and Transportation Ticket Agents and Travel ClerksOffice and Administrative Support60↑ saferAI replace? A little.D2035–2045118,710
11Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and TimekeepingOffice and Administrative Support59↑ saferAI replace? Partly.D2035–204590,220
12Order ClerksOffice and Administrative Support59↑ saferAI replace? Partly.D2035–204475,200
13Data Warehousing SpecialistsComputer and Mathematical52↑ saferAI replace? Partly.D2033–204067,140
14Poets, Lyricists and Creative WritersArts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media57↑ saferAI replace? Partly.D2036–204447,940
15Medical TranscriptionistsHealthcare Support60↑ saferAI replace? A little.D2043–205341,550

How we count

  • Searches are Google Ads’ average monthly searches in the US over the last 12 complete months, for phrasings such as “will AI replace accountants”. Google rounds them into bands. They come from DataForSEO and are not part of our open dataset.
  • Workers are US employment from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, May 2025.
  • The score is our Still needs a human score, 0 to 100, higher is safer. Each row shows its evidence grade and the range of years in which the job could be largely automated.
  • Search interest measures worry, not risk. A job can be searched a lot because it is large, in the news or popular with students.

Related