Opens in a new tab
needsahuman

Will AI replace tile and stone setters?

Nah.

This job scores 84 out of 100 on (higher is safer). Today people do 13% of the work with AI’s help, and 87% still needs a person.

Updated 3 October 2026O*NET-SOC 47-2044UK SOC 5322Release 2026-Q4
Construction and ExtractionTile and Stone Setters47-2044 · 2026-Q4
0% AI does it13% AI helps87% needs a human
Your job's name, lit by the work that still needs a human.Needs a human 87%AI helps 13%AI does it 0%
Each ridge is a slice of the job's task time.Needs a human 87%AI helps 13%AI does it 0%
The job’s mark

No two jobs leave the same print

Every job gets its own fingerprint, drawn from its code. The amber ridges are the share of task time that still needs a person. Below them, the same ridges are written out in ones and zeros: slate for the work AI helps with, white for the work AI can do.

Tile and Stone Setters, O*NET-SOC 47-2044. 87% of the job’s task time still needs a human, so 87 of every 100 ridges are amber; slate is what AI helps with, white what AI can do.

What AI can and cannot do

The tasks that make up the job, from O*NET, and where AI stands on each today. 87% of the task time still needs a human.

Each block is one task; its height is its share of working time.Needs a human 87%AI helps 13%AI does it 0%
The job's task list: the parts AI can do are blacked out.Needs a human 87%AI helps 13%AI does it 0%
Align and straighten tile using levels, squares, and straightedges.Needs a human
Finish and dress the joints and wipe excess grout from between tiles, using damp sponge.Needs a human
Cut and shape tile to fit around obstacles and into odd spaces and corners, using hand and power cutting tools.Needs a human
Determine and implement the best layout to achieve a desired pattern.Needs a human
Mix, apply, and spread plaster, concrete, mortar, cement, mastic, glue or other adhesives to form a bed for the tiles, using brush, trowel and screed.Needs a human
Study blueprints and examine surface to be covered to determine amount of material needed.AI helps
Measure and mark surfaces to be tiled, following blueprints.Needs a human
Lay and set mosaic tiles to create decorative wall, mural, and floor designs.Needs a human
Apply mortar to tile back, position the tile, and press or tap with trowel handle to affix tile to base.Needs a human
Mix and apply mortar or cement to edges and ends of drain tiles to seal halves and joints.Needs a human
Apply a sealer to make grout stain- and water-resistant.Needs a human
Level concrete and allow to dry.Needs a human
Measure and cut metal lath to size for walls and ceilings, using tin snips.Needs a human
Install and anchor fixtures in designated positions, using hand tools.Needs a human
Prepare surfaces for tiling by attaching lath or waterproof paper, or by applying a cement mortar coat to a metal screen.Needs a human
Remove and replace cracked or damaged tile.Needs a human
Cut tile backing to required size, using shears.Needs a human
Remove any old tile, grout and adhesive using chisels and scrapers and clean the surface carefully.Needs a human
Cut, surface, polish, and install marble and granite or install pre-cast terrazzo, granite or marble units.Needs a human
Spread mastic or other adhesive base on roof deck to form base for promenade tile, using serrated spreader.Needs a human
Assist customers in selection of tile and grout.AI helps
Prepare cost and labor estimates, based on calculations of time and materials needed for project.AI helps
Brush glue onto manila paper on which design has been drawn and position tiles, finished side down, onto paper.Needs a human
Select and order tile and other items to be installed, such as bathroom accessories, walls, panels, and cabinets, according to specifications.AI helps
Build underbeds and install anchor bolts, wires, and brackets.Needs a human

Is it better than a person? The evidence

No direct test against people in this job yet. Every study is graded A to D, and vendor studies are labelled as such.

When could it be replaced?

Could be largely automated no sooner than 2048

80% of scenarios after 2048. A range from our scenario model of capability, adoption and friction, not a forecast that the job ends.

The sand is the human working years left, measured in the same 40-year glass for every job, so a safe trade starts nearly full and an exposed job with a thin layer.

The sand is the human working years left, in the same 40-year glass for every job.Years still needing a humanYears run out

How this job could shift, year by year

Where the job could sit on our scale each year to 2060, across the ten scenarios behind its replacement range.

Today
Will AI replace this job?
Nah.
By 2045
10%
of our scenarios have AI largely doing this job by 2045 (Largely.)
10% still have it mostly needing a person (A little. or Nah.)
By 2060
80%
of our scenarios have AI largely doing this job by 2060 (Largely.)
10% still have it mostly needing a person (A little. or Nah.)

We run this job as ten scenarios spread across its replacement range. In each, the score moves towards the bottom band (Largely: AI could largely do the job) by the year that scenario reaches it, slowly at first and faster later, as adoption usually goes. Each bar splits the ten by the band they put the job in. The model stops at 2060. How the timeline works

Share of this job's scenarios in each verdict band, today to 20600%25%50%75%100%2026: 100.0% of scenarios: this job mostly needs a person (Nah.)100%Today2030: 80.0% of scenarios: this job mostly needs a person (Nah.)80%2030: 20.0% of scenarios: AI could do a little of this job (A little.)20%20302035: 10.0% of scenarios: this job mostly needs a person (Nah.)10%2035: 80.0% of scenarios: AI could do a little of this job (A little.)80%2035: 10.0% of scenarios: AI could partly do this job (Partly.)10%20352040: 10.0% of scenarios: this job mostly needs a person (Nah.)10%2040: 30.0% of scenarios: AI could do a little of this job (A little.)30%2040: 50.0% of scenarios: AI could partly do this job (Partly.)50%2040: 10.0% of scenarios: AI could mostly do this job (Mostly.)10%20402045: 10.0% of scenarios: this job mostly needs a person (Nah.)10%2045: 40.0% of scenarios: AI could partly do this job (Partly.)40%2045: 40.0% of scenarios: AI could mostly do this job (Mostly.)40%2045: 10.0% of scenarios: AI could largely do this job (Largely.)10%20452050: 10.0% of scenarios: this job mostly needs a person (Nah.)10%2050: 10.0% of scenarios: AI could partly do this job (Partly.)10%2050: 50.0% of scenarios: AI could mostly do this job (Mostly.)50%2050: 30.0% of scenarios: AI could largely do this job (Largely.)30%20502055: 10.0% of scenarios: this job mostly needs a person (Nah.)10%2055: 40.0% of scenarios: AI could mostly do this job (Mostly.)40%2055: 50.0% of scenarios: AI could largely do this job (Largely.)50%20552060: 10.0% of scenarios: this job mostly needs a person (Nah.)10%2060: 10.0% of scenarios: AI could mostly do this job (Mostly.)10%2060: 80.0% of scenarios: AI could largely do this job (Largely.)80%2060
Will AI replace the job?Largely.Mostly.Partly.A little.Nah.
Share of this job's scenarios in each band, year by year. Updated with every release.
Show the data
YearLargelyMostlyPartlyA littleNah
Today (2026)0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%100.0%
20300.0%0.0%0.0%20.0%80.0%
20350.0%0.0%10.0%80.0%10.0%
20400.0%10.0%50.0%30.0%10.0%
204510.0%40.0%40.0%0.0%10.0%
205030.0%50.0%10.0%0.0%10.0%
205550.0%40.0%0.0%0.0%10.0%
206080.0%10.0%0.0%0.0%10.0%

What’s stopping AI taking over?

The things that keep this work with people, strongest first. Each is scored 0 to 100 from O*NET work context, licensing and the evidence we have.

LiabilityMistakes are rated 3.1 out of 5 for consequence and decisions 3.5 out of 5 for impact; someone has to answer for them.
Evidence gapNo study yet compares AI with people doing this job, so employers have no proof it is good enough.
Physical work87% of the task time is physical; robots have been shown on 84% of that time.
Clients want a personFace-to-face contact is rated 4.5 and physical closeness 3.4 out of 5; caring for or serving people is 2.5 out of 5 in importance.
RegulationWorkers rate responsibility for others' health and safety 3.1 out of 5; the sector has its own rules on who may do the work.
LicensingUsual entry requirement (BLS): no formal educational credential, then long-term on-the-job training.

What would it cost to hand the work to AI?

The share of the year AI could handle (146 of 2,080 hours a year), priced two ways. Both are ranges, not quotes.

AI model usage, a year
$10–$1,460
A person’s wage for the same hours
$2,600–$6,030

AI cost covers model usage only: no integration, licences, oversight or the human time still needed to review the work. Human cost is the wage for the same hours, without benefits or overheads. As of 2026-10.

Robots and humanoids

AI software can only take the work at a screen. The rest needs a robot that can do it.

87%
of the task time is physical work
Mobile robots
the kind of robot the physical work would need
Commercial in warehouses, hospitals and some outdoor sites; hands are still limited.

Source: Anthropic Economic Index, 'What work can robots do?' (30 September 2026); O*NET 31.0 task weights.

Which AI skills does this job lean on?

The job’s task time split by what an AI model would need to be good at, and where models stand today.

Each star is a task, grouped by the AI skill it leans on.Needs a human 87%AI helps 13%AI does it 0%
Writing · 0% of time
Strong
Drafts, edits and translates most routine documents at professional quality.
Analysis · 7.1% of time
Strong
Reliable on structured data and rules; uneven on judgement calls with thin information.
Coding · 0% of time
Strong
Agents complete many routine software tasks end to end; larger systems still need people.
Vision and design · 0% of time
Good
Reads documents, images and layouts well; specialist imaging needs dedicated, approved tools.
Speech · 0% of time
Good
Voice agents handle routine calls and live interpreting; complex or sensitive calls still go to people.
Planning and agents · 8% of time
Emerging
Multi-step agents work in narrow, well-tooled workflows; open-ended coordination is unreliable.
Physical manipulation · 81.8% of time
Early
Robots handle structured, repetitive handling; general dexterity outside fixed settings is not commercial.
Care and persuasion · 3% of time
Limited
Can script, coach and advise; trust, presence and accountability still need a person.
Amber matter holds its orbit, slate circles the inner disc, white falls in.Needs a human 87%AI helps 13%AI does it 0%
How exposed is it?

Still needs a human: 84/100↑ safer

The amber matter on the outside holds its orbit: that is the task time that still needs a person. The slate matter circling the inner disc is the work AI helps with. The white matter is the share AI can do; it spirals in and is gone over the edge.

The matter follows the job’s task split: 87% needs a human, 13% AI helps, 0% AI does it. Still needs a human: 84/100 ↑ safer. Will AI replace them? Nah.

What the AIs say

We asked four AI assistants the same question: will AI replace this job in the next 10 years? One word (Yes, Partly or No), then one sentence. Our own answer, from the data: Still needs a human: 84/100 ↑ safer. Will AI replace them? Nah.

ChatGPTPartly

AI and automation may assist with design, cutting, layout, and precision tasks, but skilled stone setters will still be needed for on-site judgment, craftsmanship, and complex installation work.

gpt-5.5-2026-04-23 · asked 2026-10-03
ClaudeNo

Stone setting requires fine tactile judgment, adaptability to irregular materials, and precise hand-eye coordination in unpredictable physical environments—capabilities robotics won't master widely within a decade, though AI may assist with design and planning.

claude-sonnet-5 · asked 2026-10-03
GeminiPartly

While AI-driven robotics will automate standard, high-volume prong and pavé setting in mass production, human artisans will still be essential for bespoke, high-end jewelry and handling fragile, irregularly shaped gemstones.

gemini-3.8-flash · asked 2026-10-03
PerplexityPartly

AI will automate some repetitive tasks, but skilled stone setters will still be needed for on-site fitting, judgment, finishing, and irregular projects.

sonar · asked 2026-10-03

Assistants answer from what they learned in training (Perplexity also searches the web), so they can be confidently wrong, and the same question can get a different answer tomorrow. Our score is built from task data and graded evidence. Answers collected through DataForSEO.

Cite this page

NeedsAHuman.com (2026). Will AI replace Tile and Stone Setters? Nah. Still needs a human: 84/100, higher is safer; release 2026-Q4. https://needsahuman.com/jobs/tile-and-stone-setters/ (accessed 3 October 2026).

Scores change with each , so cite the release. The data is open under : credit NeedsAHuman.com with a link. Open data · Press

Put the badge on your site

The badge updates itself with each release and links back to this page.

Sources

  • Tasks and work context: 31.0, ().
  • Jobs, pay and projections: US , and 2025–35.
  • How AI is used today: ; Microsoft Research, .
  • What AI can do: our task ratings ( r1) and the quality evidence register.
  • UK names and employment: coding index and .

How each score is built: methodology. Every figure on this page: open data. Release 2026-Q4.