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needsahuman.

AI and jobs in education

How exposed the jobs in education are to AI, which of them AI can do most of, and which most need a human.

Jobs in education have an average Still needs a human score of 72.6 out of 100 (higher is safer), 1.4 points below the average for all jobs of 74.0 and 24th of 37 among the sectors (1st is least exposed). The largest job here is elementary school teachers, except special education (1,394,000 workers, 75/100 ↑ safer), and of the jobs more common here than across the economy, credit counselors is the most exposed (60/100 ↑ safer).

Average score
72.6/100↑ safer

1.4 points below the average for all jobs (74.0). Sectors range from 59.8 to 80.0.

1.4%

About 199,859 people, in jobs where AI can already do much of the work.

33.9%

Census Bureau survey; all businesses 22.4%.

+0.7%

Bureau of Labor Statistics projections for the whole sector.

How the work here could shift

The share of workers in this sector whose job would sit in each band, from today to 2060.

Today
15%
of workers in this sector are in jobs that mostly need a person (our top band, Nah.)
0% are in jobs AI could largely do (Largely.)
By 2045
2%
of workers in this sector would still be in jobs that mostly need a person (our top band, Nah.)
76% would be in jobs AI could largely do (Largely.)
By 2060
2%
of workers in this sector would still be in jobs that mostly need a person (our top band, Nah.)
97% would be in jobs AI could largely do (Largely.)

Each job's score moves towards the bottom band (Largely: AI could largely do the job) by the year it could be largely automated, slowly at first and faster later, as adoption usually goes. Each job is run as ten scenarios across its replacement range, so every figure mixes early and late outcomes. The model stops at 2060. How the timeline works

Share of workers in this sector in each verdict band, today to 20600%25%50%75%100%2026: 15.3% of workers in this sector in jobs that mostly need a person (Nah.)15%2026: 83.4% of workers in this sector in jobs where AI could do a little of the work (A little.)83%2026: 1.3% of workers in this sector in jobs AI could partly do (Partly.)Today2030: 5.2% of workers in this sector in jobs that mostly need a person (Nah.)2030: 49.5% of workers in this sector in jobs where AI could do a little of the work (A little.)50%2030: 43.6% of workers in this sector in jobs AI could partly do (Partly.)44%2030: 1.7% of workers in this sector in jobs AI could mostly do (Mostly.)20302035: 1.8% of workers in this sector in jobs that mostly need a person (Nah.)2035: 14.0% of workers in this sector in jobs where AI could do a little of the work (A little.)14%2035: 29.6% of workers in this sector in jobs AI could partly do (Partly.)30%2035: 28.6% of workers in this sector in jobs AI could mostly do (Mostly.)29%2035: 26.0% of workers in this sector in jobs AI could largely do (Largely.)26%20352040: 1.7% of workers in this sector in jobs that mostly need a person (Nah.)2040: 2.4% of workers in this sector in jobs where AI could do a little of the work (A little.)2040: 13.5% of workers in this sector in jobs AI could partly do (Partly.)14%2040: 27.2% of workers in this sector in jobs AI could mostly do (Mostly.)27%2040: 55.1% of workers in this sector in jobs AI could largely do (Largely.)55%20402045: 1.7% of workers in this sector in jobs that mostly need a person (Nah.)2045: 0.9% of workers in this sector in jobs where AI could do a little of the work (A little.)2045: 3.7% of workers in this sector in jobs AI could partly do (Partly.)2045: 17.5% of workers in this sector in jobs AI could mostly do (Mostly.)18%2045: 76.1% of workers in this sector in jobs AI could largely do (Largely.)76%20452050: 1.7% of workers in this sector in jobs that mostly need a person (Nah.)2050: 0.9% of workers in this sector in jobs where AI could do a little of the work (A little.)2050: 0.4% of workers in this sector in jobs AI could partly do (Partly.)2050: 7.6% of workers in this sector in jobs AI could mostly do (Mostly.)8%2050: 89.3% of workers in this sector in jobs AI could largely do (Largely.)89%20502055: 1.7% of workers in this sector in jobs that mostly need a person (Nah.)2055: 0.9% of workers in this sector in jobs where AI could do a little of the work (A little.)2055: 2.1% of workers in this sector in jobs AI could mostly do (Mostly.)2055: 95.3% of workers in this sector in jobs AI could largely do (Largely.)95%20552060: 1.7% of workers in this sector in jobs that mostly need a person (Nah.)2060: 0.9% of workers in this sector in jobs where AI could do a little of the work (A little.)2060: 0.4% of workers in this sector in jobs AI could mostly do (Mostly.)2060: 96.9% of workers in this sector in jobs AI could largely do (Largely.)97%2060
Will AI replace the job?Largely.Mostly.Partly.A little.Nah.
Share of workers in this sector whose job would sit in each band, year by year. Updated with every release.
Show the data
YearLargelyMostlyPartlyA littleNah
Today (2026)0.0%0.0%1.3%83.4%15.3%
20300.0%1.7%43.6%49.5%5.2%
203526.0%28.6%29.6%14.0%1.8%
204055.1%27.2%13.5%2.4%1.7%
204576.1%17.5%3.7%0.9%1.7%
205089.3%7.6%0.4%0.9%1.7%
205595.3%2.1%0.0%0.9%1.7%
206096.9%0.4%0.0%0.9%1.7%

The largest jobs in education

#JobStill needs a humanEvidenceCould be largely automatedWorkers in the sector
1Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education75↑ saferAI replace? A little.D2035–20521,394,100
2Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education72↑ saferAI replace? A little.D2035–20491,075,600
3Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education71↑ saferAI replace? A little.D2034–2049623,300
4Teaching Assistants, Preschool, Elementary, Middle, and Secondary School, Except Special Education79↑ saferAI replace? A little.D2036–2060+605,600
5Teaching Assistants, Special Education81↑ saferAI replace? Nah.D2035–2060+605,600
6Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners86↑ saferAI replace? Nah.D2046–2060+424,700
7Substitute Teachers, Short-Term78↑ saferAI replace? A little.D2035–2060420,500
8Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive61↑ saferAI replace? A little.D2035–2047374,700
9Office Clerks, General65↑ saferAI replace? A little.D2035–2053367,500
10Educational, Guidance, and Career Counselors and Advisors69↑ saferAI replace? A little.D2036–2049350,500

Common jobs here that AI can do most of

#JobStill needs a humanEvidenceCould be largely automatedWorkers in the sector
1Customer Service Representatives51↑ saferAI replace? Partly.D2034–204134,200
2Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists54↑ saferAI replace? Partly.workers of 2 related jobsD2034–204232,100
3Sales Representatives of Services, Except Advertising, Insurance, Financial Services, and Travel54↑ saferAI replace? Partly.D2034–204216,400
4Computer Systems Analysts59↑ saferAI replace? Partly.workers of 2 related jobsD2033–204224,900
5Credit Counselors60↑ saferAI replace? A little.D2035–204518,000
6Receptionists and Information Clerks60↑ saferAI replace? A little.D2035–204732,000
7Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks60↑ saferAI replace? A little.D2035–204675,200
8Interviewers, Except Eligibility and Loan61↑ saferAI replace? A little.D2035–204516,800
9Social Science Research Assistants61↑ saferAI replace? A little.D2037–204718,100
10Human Resources Specialists61↑ saferAI replace? A little.D2035–204554,100

Common jobs here that most need a human

#JobStill needs a humanEvidenceCould be largely automatedWorkers in the sector
1Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers88↑ saferAI replace? Nah.D2046–2060+33,300
2Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners86↑ saferAI replace? Nah.D2046–2060+424,700
3Dining Room and Cafeteria Attendants and Bartender Helpers86↑ saferAI replace? Nah.D2045–2060+33,400
4Food Preparation Workers85↑ saferAI replace? Nah.D2044–2060+35,800
5Maintenance and Repair Workers, General83↑ saferAI replace? Nah.D2046–2060+124,600
6Fast Food and Counter Workers82↑ saferAI replace? Nah.workers of 2 related jobsD2044–2060+117,700
7Teaching Assistants, Special Education81↑ saferAI replace? Nah.D2035–2060+605,600
8Childcare Workers81↑ saferAI replace? Nah.workers of 2 related jobsD2043–2060+128,300
9School Bus Monitors81↑ saferAI replace? Nah.D2042–2060+31,400
10Bus Drivers, School80↑ saferAI replace? Nah.D2044–2060+203,400

Related sectors: Elementary and secondary schools

How this is worked out

  • The average weights every job's Still needs a human score by how many people do it in this sector, from the Bureau of Labor Statistics' industry employment data. Jobs cover 96.2% of the sector's employment.
  • Job scores are national: an accountant in retail scores the same as an accountant anywhere. The sector figure reflects its mix of jobs, not how its employers use AI; the Census figure shows that.

All sectors · Every job, ranked